Lesson summary for...

Interview: Douglas Futuyma on natural selection

Author/Source: ActionBioscience.org
Overview:This interview with one of the most influential evolutionary biologists of today addresses many aspects of natural selection: how it works, examples, misconceptions, and implications.
This article appears at ActionBioscience.org.
Concepts:This lesson covers the following concepts:
  • Evolution results from selection acting upon genetic variation within a population.
  • New heritable traits can result from recombinations of existing genes or from genetic mutations in reproductive cells.
  • Mutations are random, but selection is not; selection is dependent on many factors.
  • Traits that are advantageous often persist in a population.
  • Natural selection acts on individuals and populations in a nonrandom way.
  • Organisms cannot purposely produce adaptive mutations in response to environmental influences.
  • Evolution may occur as a result of genetic drift.
  • Speciation is the splitting of one ancestral lineage into two or more descendant lineages.
  • Evolution does not consist of progress in a particular direction.
Grade Level:9-12
Time:20 minutes
Teacher Background:Explore these links for additional information on the topics covered in this lesson:
Teaching Tips:Though clear, the content and writing level of this resource are somewhat advanced. However, it might serve as good topic for discussion in an AP biology classroom.