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Group 7

Desert Scorpions

Wiki site of the practical exercise of the V Southern-Summer School on Mathematical Biology.

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Introduction

Intraguild predation is a very widespread and important interaction in many systems. It happens when two or more species that make use of similar resources (that is, a guild), making them competitors, also prey on each other. In the Coachella Valley, California intraguild predation occurs among four scorpion species. Polis & McCormick (1987) carried out a study on these species, and concluded that the most abudant scorpion species limited the growth of the others not through competition, but rather because of predation.

www.solpugid.com_cabiota_hadrurus-a.arizonensis.jpg

Hadrurus arizonensis scorpion

Assignment

Propose a mathematical model for the dynamics of these populations of scorpions. Your model should take into account the findings and hypotheses of Polis & McCormick (1987). Use this model to explore the consequences of this dynamics and advance hypotheses that can be tested in the field or in the laboratory.

Suggested questions

  • Can the predator-prey interaction, rather than competition, be the decisive factor for which species is most abundant?
  • How does the relevance of the age structure to the intraguild predation interaction affect the system? What about symmetry?

References

  • Polis & McCormick (1987) Intraguild Predation and Competition Among Desert Scorpions Ecology 68(2), pp. 332-343 link
2016/groups/g7/start.1451850706.txt.gz · Last modified: 2024/01/09 18:45 (external edit)