Lesson summary for...

Relevance of evolution: Agriculture

Author/Source: UC Museum of Paleontology
Overview:Explore just a few of the many cases in which evolutionary theory helps us secure and improve the world's crops. Genetic diversity, disease resistance and pest control are highlighted.
Concepts:This lesson covers the following concepts:
  • Present-day species evolved from earlier species; the relatedness of organisms is the result of common ancestry.
  • Evolution results from selection acting upon genetic variation within a population.
  • Inherited characteristics affect the likelihood of an organism's survival and reproduction.
  • Depending on environmental conditions, inherited characteristics may be advantageous, neutral, or detrimental.
  • The amount of genetic variation within a population may affect the likelihood of survival of the population; the less the available diversity, the less likely the population will be able to survive environmental change.
  • Natural selection acts on individuals and populations in a nonrandom way.
  • Evolution acts on what exists.
  • Populations evolve.
  • The proportion of individuals with advantageous characteristics may increase due to their increased likelihood of surviving and reproducing.
  • As with other scientific disciplines, evolutionary biology has applications that factor into everyday life.
Grade Level:9-12
Time:20-30 minutes
Teacher Background:Explore these links for additional information on the topics covered in this lesson:
Teaching Tips:This article is one of a set of three (agriculture, conservation, and medicine) that can be used to teach about the relevance of evolution. This article exemplifies many different evolutionary concepts and would be well-supported by materials focusing on each of these concepts in particular. This particular article will also support the teaching of Mendelian genetics.