====== Metacomunidades ======
 
===== Leituras =====

==== Introdutórias ====

  * Leibold, M. A., & Chase, J. M. 2017. Introduction. Capítulo 1 de: Metacommunity Ecology. Princeton University Press.
  

==== Para discussão ====

  * Holyoak, M. & Lawler, S.P. 1996. Persistence of an Extinction-Prone Predator-Prey Interaction Through
Metapopulation Dynamics. Ecology 77: 1867-1879. 

  * Venail, P.A. et al. 2008. Diversity and productivity peak at intermediate dispersal rate in evolving metacommunities. Nature 452: 210–215.

=== Sobre os autores ===

== Marcel Holyoak ==
{{https://desp.ucdavis.edu/sites/g/files/dgvnsk12231/files/styles/sf_profile/public/media/images/marcel-holyoak_0.jpg?h=94c23d23&itok=Tk7FpzF1}}
  * [[https://desp.ucdavis.edu/people/marcel-holyoak|Página institucional]]

== Sharon P. Lawler ==
{{https://pestgnome.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Sharon-Lawler-1.png}}
  * [[https://entomology.ucdavis.edu/people/sharon-lawler|Página institucional]]

==Patrick Venail==
{{https://i1.rgstatic.net/ii/profile.image/834171693965316-1575893438682_Q128/Patrick-Venail.jpg}}
  * [[https://www.unige.ch/forel/en/ecologie-microbienne/equipe/patrickzorro|Página institucional]]
  * [[http://www.aiol.info/patrick-venail-2|Minibio]]


===== Material suplementar=====

  * Leibold, M.A. et al. 2004. The metacommunity concept: a framework for multi-scale community ecology. Ecology Letters 7: 601–613.

  * Leibold, M.A. 2011. The metacommunity concept and its theoretical underpinnings. **In:** Scheiner & Willig (Eds) Theory in Ecology. 

  * Holyoak, M., Leibold, M. A. & Holt, R. D. 2005. Metacommunities: spatial dynamics and ecological communities. University of Chicago Press. [[http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=J4iy6Jl0a0MC&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=Metacommunities:+Spatial+Dynamics+and+Ecological+Communities&ots=zb5rDmZu5f&sig=YJY2tDMdOF5YBf1Q1D7kdOvUWl4|Google books]]. Disponível na [[http://dedalus.usp.br/F/NVU11DNHEDBLGY7J5SKDBKNEK3DICC8C2KHL8M4XM2MSS32PGJ-61368?func=item-global&doc_library=USP01&doc_number=001835584&year=&volume=&sub_library=IB|biblioteca do IB-USP]]

  * Logue, J. B., Mouquet, N., Peter, H. & Hillebrand, H. 2011. Empirical approaches to metacommunities: a review and comparison with theory. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 26(9). . Boa revisão dos principais conceitos e  estudos empíricos.
  
  * Hubert, N., Calcagno, V., Etienne, R.S. and Mouquet, N., 2015. Metacommunity speciation models and their implications for diversification theory. Ecology letters, 18(8), pp.864-881.
  
  * Mouquet N. and Loreau, M. (2003). Community patterns in source-sink metacommunities. American Naturalist, 162: 544-557. 

  * Winegardner, A.K., Jones, B.K., Ng, I.S., Siqueira, T. and Cottenie, K., 2012. The terminology of metacommunity ecology. Trends Ecol Evol, 27: 253-254.

  * Heino, J., Melo, A.S., Siqueira, T., Soininen, J., Valanko, S. and Bini, L.M., 2015. Metacommunity organisation, spatial extent and dispersal in aquatic systems: patterns, processes and prospects. Freshwater Biology, 60(5): 845-869.
  
  * Amarasekare, P. 2000. The geometry of coexistence. Biol J Linnean Soc 71: 1-31.

  * Chesson, P., 1998. Recruitment limitation: a theoretical perspective. Australian Journal of Ecology, 23(3): 234-240.

  * Hanski, I. and Gilpin, M.E., 1997. Metapopulation biology. Academic Press.

  * Hanski, I. and Gaggiotti, O.E., 2004. Ecology, genetics, and evolution of metapopulations. Academic Press.


====Reação-difusão e espaço explícito====

  * Skellam, J.G., 1951. Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika, 38(1/2), pp.196-218.
  
  * Law, R., Murrell, D.J. and Dieckmann, U., 2003. Population growth in space and time: spatial logistic equations. Ecology, 84(1), pp.252-262.
  
  * Maciel, G.A. and Lutscher, F., 2013. How individual movement response to habitat edges affects population persistence and spatial spread. The American Naturalist, 182(1), pp.42-52. //Do físico brasileiro [[https://scholar.google.com.br/citations?user=qwSSGIQAAAAJ|Gabriel Maciel]], prêmio  [[http://esa.org/theory/awards|"Outstanding Ecological Theory Paper"]]// da Ecological Society of America em seu centenário.

===Formação de padrões por reação e difussão===

  * {{http://www.karlsims.com/rd.html|Reaction-diffusion tutorial}}: uma boa introdução, com vídeos
  * {{http://mrob.com/pub/comp/xmorphia|Gray-Scott model}}: um site com programas, teoria e resultados de um modelo simples de reação-difusão em química que gera padrões variados e complexos. 



====Richard Levins====
  * Levins, R. 1969. Some demographic and genetic consequences of environmental heterogeneity for biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 15: 237–240. //Artigo em que propôs o seu modelo de dinâmica de metapopulações//.
  * [[http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/levins85/fond-reminiscences-by-colleagues-and-students-of-richard-levins-phd/|Fond reminiscence of Richard Levins]]: testemunhos de cientistas influenciadas por Richard Levins, na comemoração de seus 85 anos.
  * [[http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/features/in-memoriam-richard-levins-ecologist-biomathematician-and-philosopher-of-science/|Obituário]] da Harvard School of Public Health
  * [[https://www.jacobinmag.com/2016/01/richard-levins-obituary-biological-determinism-dialectics|The people's scientist]], belo obituário que destaca o compromisso social de Richard Levins.